Log rides seen in most amusement parks are examples of recreational flumes, with the logs being propelled by the flow of water. Recreational flumes are used for fun activities such as water games. These flumes can run for several miles, transporting logs from forests to sawmills located downhill. The use of flumes in log transportation has been so popular, that it is given precedence to other forms of transport. Another application of the flume is in the transportation of logs. One use of the modern flume can be seen in the production of hydro-electric power, where the flume is used in the transportation of water from one reservoir to another. However, the use of flumes in the irrigation of farms has persisted even in the modern era, and operational flumes can be seen in Europe where they transport water from water bodies and into farms. In the modern era, flumes have completely different applications. Later, the flume was incorporated in the lift lock system of canals, and aided in the transfer of water from the upper part to the lower part of the system. Flumes would also be constructed to aid in the hydraulic mining of gold.
Flumes were also used to divert water into farms for irrigation. These traditional flumes were wooden troughs, which were elevated using trestles.
The flume replaced the older mill pond, which was broader and therefore lacked powerful water current to turn the water wheel. Traditionally, flumes were built as part of a millrun, channeling water to turn a water wheel. “Flume” is derived from the Latin word “flumen” that means “river.” Traditional Applications
Flumes use gravity and the terrain to dictate the direction in which water flows. A flume is a water channel built as a means of transport but defers from a trench because its walls are elevated above the surrounding ground.
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